On 19th August 2024, as part of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between our institution and Father Muller Medical College, a session on Asphyxial Deaths was held, which was attended by 25 final-year criminology students. The session was conducted by Dr. Nagesh K. R., Professor of Forensic Medicine, who expanded on the topic by covering various types of asphyxial deaths and their forensic aspects.
Dr. Nagesh began with an in-depth discussion on Throttling, where he detailed the postmortem findings and forensic aspects that distinguish it from other forms of asphyxia. He then moved on to discuss Garroting, Mugging, and Bansdola, explaining their unique characteristics and implications in forensic investigations.
The session also covered various types of Suffocation, including Smothering, Gagging, and Choking. Dr. Nagesh emphasized the forensic aspects of smothering, particularly the findings that can help determine whether it was accidental or intentional. He also discussed the circumstances and causes of death in choking, as well as the lesser-known forms of asphyxia, such as Traumatic, Postural, and Sexual Asphyxia.
The session concluded with an extensive exploration of Drowning. Dr. Nagesh covered its classification, the mechanisms involved, and the postmortem appearances that are indicative of drowning. He also explained immersion syndrome, secondary drowning, and the forensic importance of the diatom test. The signs of anti-mortem drowning and their forensic relevance were highlighted as crucial in distinguishing drowning from other causes of death.
Overall, the session was highly informative, building on our previous knowledge of asphyxial deaths and providing us with a comprehensive understanding of the various forms and their forensic implications. The detailed explanations and practical insights offered by Dr. Nagesh were invaluable in preparing us for the complexities of forensic investigations involving asphyxial deaths.
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